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Mental Health in the UK The results showed that mental health problems are seen as 'afflictions that affect the brain and mind'. They were seen as different from other illnesses such as cancer. However, Britain's'stiff upper lip culture means that a large number of people remain hesitant to seek treatment for their illnesses. People who are in severe mental distress may be referred to inpatient treatment outside their community. Treatment Mental health care in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which offers free healthcare of high quality to all regardless of income. This includes access to doctors, surgeries, and hospitalization. The NHS was established in 1948, and its mission is to provide high-quality medical care to the people of Britain. The NHS has its challenges, however. Many patients suffering from mental health issues report long waits to see an expert. The NHS must take action to address this issue and ensure that patients are seen in a timely manner. The NHS also needs to intensify its focus on prevention and early intervention, which can help people suffering from mental health issues avoid the more serious problems. Mental health problems can be a problem for anyone at any time. However, certain groups are more susceptible to be affected than others. This includes women, young people and LGBTQIA+. People with low incomes are also more likely to develop a mental illness. A variety of treatment options are available for people who have a mental health condition, such as depression. The NHS recommends self-help, talking therapy as well as medication. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the type of depression a person has. For example the NHS may prescribe antidepressants for mild to moderate depression, and anti-anxiety medication for severe anxiety disorders. Despite increased awareness of mental health issues in the UK, stigma remains an issue. Many people are hesitant to seek help and fail to receive the help they need. The NHS has been working to lessen the stigma, but there is still much to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful to young people. Mental health services must be properly funded, since the current levels of investment aren't enough to meet demand. The BMA calls on the government to invest more in mental health services, and to commit to ambitious and measurable targets for the expansion of the workforce. This should include a robust and frequent workforce data collection by NHS Digital, an action plan to attract more clinicians to mental health, and effective measures to keep existing staff. The following is a list with preventions. People with mental health issues have many options for prevention. These include talking therapies (also known as cognitive behaviour therapy) and psychiatric medicines. These services are provided by the NHS and some local authorities in England. Many who use these services find them beneficial and they are usually free. It is essential to remember that mental health issues are treatable and people can recover. Due to cuts in funding the NHS and a variety of other organizations aren't able to provide these services to the growing demand. This has led to long waiting lists, and sometimes, delays when it comes to receiving the appropriate treatment and assistance. Preventing mental illness is a crucial part of prevention. This is especially important in young people, as there is a high prevalence of mental health issues and where there is more risk of developing severe symptoms than those in older age groups. The GP is the key to finding and providing preventive treatment. In the UK there is a significant focus on providing preventive healthcare for mental health problems as part of the National Health Service. This is a system that was created in 1948 to provide high-quality free healthcare to everyone. It provides mental health services as well as access to surgeons, doctors and other medical treatments. The system is under pressure because of government budget cuts. But, it's a great system in general. It gives people a regular check-in to discuss their mental health, which can be extremely helpful for those who are concerned or are at a higher risk of a mental health issue. It also offers information and links to self-management tips and peer support services. Also, suicide prevention is a major concern. This is a serious problem that affects everyone of all age groups. However it is the most common amongst youth and is among the most significant causes of premature deaths. In order to reduce the number of suicides, there is a lot of work to be completed. This includes training mental healthcare workers as well as improving the quality of community-based support and ensuring that people get the support they need near to their homes. Support Anyone who has a problem with mental health can seek support and help. If you're experiencing problems or are concerned about someone you care about, you can call the NHS helplines. The NHS website provides information on how to access services. If someone is in immediate danger, they can dial 999. This will connect them with police and ambulance services. Alternatively they can visit the A&E department at the local hospital where they will be seen by healthcare specialists. They will treat any physical signs and alert the local mental health team. Community mental health teams are designed for those who require more in-depth and specialized treatment. They could include a psychiatric nurse, an occupational therapist, a psychologist and a care coordinator. They can also refer to local authorities' social services if someone requires assistance in locating housing, food or money. There are often long waiting lists for appointments with consultant. The government is working to improve this area. If an individual is at risk of harming themselves, or others they could be placed in hospital under the Mental Health Act. This is only available in the event that the person is believed to be at immediate risk of harm and a psychiatric evaluation is conducted. The government is aiming to improve the quality and availability of this service. Many people who suffer from mental health issues discover that alternative and complementary treatments can be beneficial. These types of treatments are provided by a variety of charities. Hub of Hope can help you find local support. The long-term plan of the government is to ensure that people can access a broad set of acute and crisis mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis teams and home treatment teams. In 2021, every area will have a 24/7 service. A new universal three-digit 111 number, which will make it simpler to access urgent mental health support. Crisis cafes, safe havens and other alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric treatment are available. Specialized liaison mental health teams within A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that people receive the proper treatment for their mental and physical health. The following resources are available to you: People with mental health issues can access a variety of NHS services which are both paid and free. next page include psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers who offer treatment based on evidence-based approaches. Psychiatrists are medically trained and can prescribe medication, while psychologists use talking therapy to assist patients manage their conditions. Many people suffering from mental health issues struggle to find the help they need, and aren't sure where to go. In addition to the specialist support there are a variety of charities that can provide assistance and advice. Samaritans and Place2Be are among the charities that offer advice and help. Anyone suffering from anxiety or depression are advised to consult an therapy. Suicidal people should contact a suicide hotline, or visit a crisis center. Although there have been some improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic began, overall demand continues to outpace the supply. This is exacerbated by budget cuts that have decreased overall funding. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to create a local investment fund ring-fenced at least PS2.3 billion per year by 2023/24. This is just a small part of the total NHS budget. Despite these issues, there is much that can be done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs are a great way to identify the mental health needs of a community and to guide decisions on funding, service delivery and provision. NHS England has developed a toolkit to help mental health commissioners create local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has a monthly dataset of mental health services that includes hospital stays, referrals and other activities. Due to the pandemic it has led to an increase in the number of people referred for assessment and treatment. This has increased the pressure on NHS mental health services, and a deficiency of capacity in many areas means that patients are sent far from home to receive treatment. This is also affecting older people, children, and those who identify themselves as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has monitored the mental health of the population during this pandemic by conducting a variety of surveys that are conducted in real-time. They have found that self-reported levels have worsened compared to prior to the pandemic.